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What determines a kernel as part of "other kernels" category?

  1. It is undersized and passes through the official screen

  2. It shows signs of visible damage

  3. It is inconsistent in size but sound

  4. It is shelled but not further processed

The correct answer is: It is undersized and passes through the official screen

A kernel is categorized as part of the "other kernels" category if it is undersized and passes through the official screen. This criterion highlights the importance of size in peanut classification. When kernels are deemed undersized, they do not meet the specified size requirements for other designations, which typically include sound, whole peanuts. The screening process is a standard method used to separate peanuts based on size; therefore, if a kernel is small enough to pass through the official screen, it is not classified with the higher-grade kernels. Understanding the significance of size is crucial in peanut inspection because it impacts quality, marketability, and pricing. The "other kernels" category serves as a classification for peanuts that do not fit neatly into higher quality grades, allowing inspectors to systematically categorize product quality for storage, processing, and sale. The other options relate to different characteristics that do not specifically pertain to the size requirement necessary for categorization as "other kernels". For instance, visible damage and inconsistency in size may lead to other classifications that involve quality concerns, while kernels that are shelled but not further processed pertain more to processing stages rather than the specific size criteria governing the "other kernels" category. Each of these factors is important in their own right,